Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Sedentary lifestyles and associated muscle imbalances.

Your job requires you to sit in a chair all day, probably stare at a computer screen, or maybe talk on the phone for extended periods of time. You might get up, go to a meeting, take the elevator down to grab some food and then position your butt right back in that great groove you've worked so hard on. You then get up after an 8-hour day (if you're lucky) and sit in your car on the 45 minute commute home.

 

Is this you? If it is, I bet you complain of aching hips and tight hamstrings and here's why.


In order to sit down in a chair, your hamstrings must shorten in length. Even when sitting with good posture (shoulders back, head up) your hamstrings remain in this shortened position. In a day when professionals are sitting at their desks for hour on end, this can lead to chronic tight hamstrings.

 

In this sitting position, the hip flexors remain in a flexed position – causing associated problems as well. A hip that is constantly flexed, and hamstring that is constantly shortened can lead to all sorts of problems, and the one that you feel most – which is pain and lack of range of motion.

 

The main extensor of the hip is the gluteus muscles, the strongest muscle in the body. Weak glutes cause the secondary mover, the hamstrings to become the prime mover of the hips. Here is where the problem lies, as the already tight hamstrings are not designed to perform this load of work leading to more problems.

 

Ways to counteract these muscle imbalances:

·      Strength training

·      Stretching

·      Frequent moving and

·      changing positions when sitting
Going for a short walk throughout the day

·      Doing anything that builds strength:
- stairs instead of elevator
- walk instead of drive

 

Contact me if you would

like more information



Alli Cain, B.A.Kin, C.K.
Personal Trainer
www.ACAINtraining.com
905-806-7198

Thursday, October 21, 2010

MAKE YOUR WORKOUT WORTH IT!!

 

Making your workouts worth it.

 

I spend a fair amount of time in the gym. During my own training sessions, and sometimes when I am with clients my eye wanders to people engaging in exercises and workouts that are a complete waste of time. I have compiled a list of workout mistakes that may be hindering reaching the goal of your time spent in the gym.

 

Quality of the workout
Making a trip to the gym part of your routine already sets you ahead of people who don't bother to attend at all, or does it? I see way to many magazine-reading runners, people lifting weights lighter than their blackberry and people who are simply too intimidated by machines to do more than wander aimlessly around them (I guess it's cardio…). Being on cruise control in a gym will not get you anywhere.
Tips: Come to the gym with a workout plan. Ask someone who knows. Push yourself beyond your comfort zone. Exercising with a purpose will mean results.

 

Lying to yourself
Unfortunately, the "calories burned" function  on the cardio machines is not accurate. Most times, it is quite generous to the user and leaves people mistakenly thinking that they have expended more energy doing their steady-state cardio than actual fact. Overestimating how many calories you have burned during a workout leads to frustration in lack of results.
Tips: Track the exercise you do, vary the exercise performed in terms of type and intensity. An even bigger lie you may catch yourself in is
denying the amount and types of foods you eat. Labels and marketing may lead you to believe a food is a healthy option, however reading the nutritional label will reveal the truth behind the good. Be honest with yourself, are you eating proper portions? Are you eating out of boredome?
Tips: food journal, preparing meals for the next day, getting rid of tempting high sugar, fat-ladden foods.

 

Being on repeat in the gym

Changes in your body are a result of adaptation. Adaptation is a result of the body having the change itself due to a new stressor. If you do the same workout, same repetitions, same amount of weight your body will plateau and no gains will occur.  
Tips: change your workouts daily, allow time to recover. Incorporate cardiovascular, strength and flexibility training.

 

Incorrect form!
            This gets me so worked up! Form MATTERS! I stress with my clients proper     form, especially when we first begin working together. Your body wants to be efficient and conserve energy, so will try to find the easiest possible way to lift a load, or overcome resistance. It will recruit the strongest muscle groups in order to do to. Poor form means you are not accutely targeting the intended muscle group, and are putting yourself at risk for injuries, pain and soreness.
Tips: workout with a trainer, who will demonstrate, observe and correct your technique.



Alli Cain, B.A.Kin, C.K.
Personal Trainer
www.ACAINtraining.com
905-806-7198

Saturday, October 16, 2010

Nutrition key to making your work outs work for you!

This is an interesting article I cam across on TSN. It is especially relevant as Gary Roberts' health food store is located within Newmarket.
The options available to the athletes are available to anybody! Nutrition is just as important as your workout - whether you are training for an elite sport, weight loss or general maintenance. Make your work out work for you with proper nutrition.
 
Let's begin with a summer activity comparison:
- Steven Stamkos spent his summer squatting three-hundred and sixty pounds in killer sets of five reps. 
I occasionally squatted to pick up the remote if it slipped off the couch.
- Steven Stamkos ate carefully crafted meals consisting of superfoods like quinoa, sprouts, hemp, chia seeds and countless organic vegetables.
I ate Doritos off my naval while lying by the pool.
- On his non-lifting days, Stamkos did intense interval running—600 metres, 800 metres, shorter sprints, sled pulls...over and over and over.
I would nap between walks to the fridge.  Which, if you think about it, is kinda like intervals.
 
* * *
Sure, elite athletes are supposed to train hard in the off-season. But Stamkos and 24 other young hockey players took it to another level this summer. They enrolled in the School of Robs.
"It was tough," says Stamkos.  "You had to be totally dedicated to it. Every single day."
You know the Gary Roberts story by heart now. His NHL career was over at 30 after a broken neck. Then he discovered training, and proper eating, and became a physical beast who came back to play another dozen years in the league. His workout regimen and dietary discipline are legendary in Hockeynation. 
And now, just a year into retirement, he's found his second calling, playing Mr. Miyagi to young stars like Stamkos. 
"Come Steven-son! One more set of deadlifts...drink protein shake...wax on, wax off."
Nineteen young hockey stars practically lived in Roberts' home gym in Uxbridge, Ontario, this summer. There was Stamkos, his Tampa teammate Steve Downie, the Canucks' Cody Hodgson, Florida forward Stephen Weiss, Dallas forward James Neal, Rangers defenceman Michael Del Zotto, Carolina's 7th overall draft pick Jeff Skinner, and a bunch of other top NHL and OHL draft picks. 
Six others did the long distance thing, Roberts' "take away" program. He evaluates them, designs a program, but they workout in their own town with another trainer.
"The best thing about Robs is that he knows what each individual needs to work on and he designs a specific program for each person," says Stamkos.
Some needed to get leaner.  Some needed to add muscle mass. Some, like Hodgson, needed to get over injuries.
They were all in for a summer they will not soon forget.
I'll spare you the details of the workout regimen, because I lost seven pounds, pulled an oblique muscle, and threw up just trying to type it. Roberts drives the players as hard as he drove himself.
"It was one of the hardest things I've ever done," says Cameron Gaunce, the 2nd round pick of the Colorado Avalanche in 2008. "Robs is very intense, but it is much more than the workouts. He teaches you an entire lifestyle change. Resting properly, eating the right things at the right times. He teaches you that hockey is a year-round job."
Sure, everybody lifts. Everybody does cardio. But what really sets The School of Robs apart is the attention to diet.
These kids have all heard about when to get their carbs and protein before. But never like this.
"Proper diet is the number one thing NHL players and organizations don't pay enough attention to. It drives me crazy," says Roberts. "When I was in Tampa, we had four dessert options on the airplane! There was the cheesecake tray, the cookie tray, the ice cream tray, the little Smartie-Tootsie Roll tray. I'm thinking, 'Are we actually a professional hockey team?' If you ate all those things, you wouldn't wake up for three days! The biggest thing I'm teaching these guys is that you don't recover without proper nutrition. You will never make the gains you can make if you don't eat right."
So Roberts took his trainees grocery shopping, to a massive organic healthy food market/cafe called Nature's Emporium in Newmarket, Ontario. They went aisle by aisle, learning about foods they'd never heard of, let alone eaten.
 
Roberts then worked with the chefs at Nature's Emporium to design a full summer menu for his troops.  Every meal they ate had to meet his approval.
"It was a big adjustment," says Stamkos. "The first two weeks we started the program, your body is not just used to that type of food. You are used to laying on the mayo, the ranch dressing. It was depressing at first. But once my body got used to it, it was fine. The food was great. I didn't know what some of it was, but it was unbelievable. There was this mango parfait I still crave."
Michael Del Zotto, a good Italian boy used to his lasagna and chicken parm, struggled the most.
"Michael was the pickiest," says Roberts with a chuckle. "He'd text me and say, 'Holy Crap what was that green stuff in my sandwich?'. I said, 'Those are sprouts Michael.' One time I got him excited telling him he was getting spaghetti. I didn't tell him it was actually zucchini, shredded like spaghetti."
Downie loved the food so much, he sent his girlfriend to Nature's Emporium for a two-day training course with the chefs. He wanted her to be able to make it all season in Tampa.
The results, for many, were stunning. Gaunce lost 15 pounds in the first five weeks. When he did his fitness testing at the beginning of training camp in Colorado, his body fat had dropped six percent, and he had added three pounds of muscle mass. He won the Wingate anaerobic test and the long jump. He is, literally, a new man.
"I just feel so much stronger, so much quicker on the ice, it's amazing," says Gaunce.
Ditto for Stamkos, who blew his fellow trainees away with his strength.
"Everyone marks themselves against him," says Roberts. "They all want to know what he is squatting, how high he is jumping. You had guys like Del Zotto and Downie, who are no slouches, watching him, and just looking at each other, going "Holy S---!"
And then there's Hodgson, who seems to have finally overcome those back problems.
"We were very cautious with him until the beginning of August," says Roberts. "He would train all day if I told him to. He's just a wonderful young man who is going to be a great pro."
Now Professor Roberts gets to sit back and watch his first graduating class put their new bodies to work for a full NHL season.
"I have 25 guys that I can't wait to watch play this year," he says. "It would be nice to say every guy I deal with will be a star in the NHL, but I know they all can't light it up. What I try to teach them is that what they learned this summer, they will have for the rest of their lives. Whether that means being a star in the NHL, or being a really healthy fireman. It still means something.
"I was lucky enough to meet four guys along the way who taught me all this. Charles Poliquin, who saved my career in Calgary when I thought I was done, Lorne Goldenberg - who has been my strength coach since I was an Ottawa 67, I just didn't listen to him until I was 30, Matty Nichol - the former Toronto Maple Leafs strength coach, and Andy O'Brien, who has been training Sidney Crosby since he was 14. I took all the information they gave me, and tried to piece it together - what worked and didn't work for me - to help give hockey players the best chance at longevity. Hopefully, I can do for these kids what those guys did for me."
For now, class is dismissed. But careful boys, Big Brother is always watching.
"The other night I was playing in Edmonton and you guys showed me on TSN wolfing down popcorn," says Stamkos. "Right away I get a text from Robs: 'Stammer, lay off the popcorn!' I told him, 'Don't worry, it's organic."
 
http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=335457

Alli Cain, B.A.Kin, C.K.
Personal Trainer
www.ACAINtraining.com
905-806-7198


Monday, October 11, 2010

Interesting Article - Get outside and run/walk!

After returning from my two hour Thanksgiving day nature walk I came across this article. It is an interesting look into an outdoor walk/run vs. exercising on the treadmill. While I think the treadmill is a great peice of equipment for warming up before strength training or on a rainy/cold winter day when you would otherwise not exercise, I would advocate exploring outdoor trails, paths and roads.

Treadmill Running

Walk into your local commercial gym, what do you first see?  Other than the weirdo doing overhead press on a bosu ball, most likely a bunch of mice running on a treadmill.  "But what's wrong with a treadmill?  I want to lose fat/improve my aerobic capacity/stare at the chick in front of me on the elliptical."  I won't get into the arguments of steady state cardio vs. optimal fat loss, but here's the view from a biomechanical standpoint.

What's the difference between treadmill running and road running?  On the road you are master of your own domain?  Want to go further; run a bit harder.  You have complete muscular control of what you are doing.  On a treadmill you are stationary relative to an observer standing on the ground.  The belt you run on which keeps you in place is assisting with your hip extension - you perform the knee extension and hip flexion (forward stride), which by the way is mostly quadriceps activation, then the belt takes over and passively performs hip extension and knee flexion for you, which is mostly hamstring/glute activation.  So what's the problem here?  The passive hip extension/knee flexion eliminates the need for you to activate your own hamstrings/glutes - the belt does it for you so your body doesn't have to.  However, you are still activating your quadriceps during the knee extension; this is essentially highly repetitive quadriceps activation with very little hamstrings/glutes activation.  Talk about muscular imbalance - perform 300 reps on the leg extension machine and do no hamstring work.  In a week let me know how your knees feel.  That imbalance of forces, a force couple, exerts high forces on the anterior (front) side of the knee with no balancing force on the posterior side.  Unequal distribution of forces will produce what?  Structural imbalances, weak muscles and pain.
 
If you want anymore info, please contact me! Remember to check out the new ONE MONTH CHALLENGE. If you sign up before the end of October you will recieve 20% off!

Alli Cain, B.A.Kin, C.K.
Personal Trainer
www.ACAINtraining.com
905-806-7198

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

Things to consider when hiring a Personal Trainer

Here are some top reasons that a trainer can help you reach your fitness and health-related goals faster than you can on your own!

  • Determine your goals and provide you with a strategic plan to help you reach the goals in a specific amount of time
  • Assess your current condition and provide a safe and effective program
  •  Monitor progress, provide feedback and motivation
  •  Act as your personal resource for all of your health and wellness questions
  •  Guide you through safe and effective workouts, use of weight machines, free weights and cardio machines
 
Remember, when meeting with a trainer to ask some important questions.
 
1. Ask for references.

The best way to get an honest answer. Ask previous clients if they reached their goals, were satisfied with their sessions and what they liked most about the trainer. Most trainers should be happy to do this for you.
 
2. What are their certifications?

While trainers differ in experience and competence even with the same certifications, it is important to know that they are keeping up-to-date with their fitness education, and that they have invested in themselves in order to better serve you.  Having a working knowledge of certifications will give you a better understanding of just how important a trainer's education is to them. Some organizations require classwork, practical and theory exams, while others just sell a certification. A Kinesiology degree + a personal training certification or kinesiologist designation (OKA) shows 4+ years of study of the human body. Reputable PT certifications are with the NSCA, CSEP (canadian), CPT and ACSM are designations to look for.


3. How does the trainer look?

While judging appearances is not something I promote, I do believe in "practising what you preach." Education and experience are certainly most important in this regard, however, if you are in better shape than your trainer it is probably best to look elsewhere.
 
4. Payment

Some fitness facilities are notorious for being difficult to cancel membership. Make sure you are clear on cost per session, cancellation policies and packages that are available to you.
A trainer who has your fitness in mind will give you specifics. It is up to you to weigh the dollar value against the value of your health, wellness and personal goals.

5.  What is your availability?

There is nothing worse than getting yourself motivated to work towards a goal, and then to have the obstacle of someone elses time hinder that goal. Make sure to be aware of the hours the trainer is available, and whether you can set up regular meeting times over the next few weeks. Consistency is the secret to success, and your trainer should allow you to flourish by making you aware of their availability.
 
Fitness Tip: Do not underestimate the importance of sleep, rest and recovery.
Create a healthy sleep environment for yourself in order to replenish and reenergize yourself after a tough workout.
- make your room as dark as possible. Light increases the production of melatonin and can hinder sleep
- keep digital devices away from the bed as they can impact your sleep quality
- use a quality mattress and pillow to support your neck and spine alignment.
(adapted from Canadian Health & Lifestyle Fall 2010)

Nutrition Tip: A multivitamin helps you to meet the recommended daily requirements for a wide variety of vitamins and minerals each and every day. Food alone rarely is sufficient enough to provide your body (especially when training) with adequate nutrient levels for proper function. Some vitamins and minerals play a vital role in reducing the risk of cancer, heart disease and other conditions. Look for a multi-vitamin formulated for you - sport, age-related, gender-related etc.
 
Song: Let the Bodies Hit the Floor - Drowning Pool

(This would be my entrance music if I wa a UFC fighter! haha)


 

 

Tuesday, September 14, 2010

15 Minute High Intensity Workout

If you are on a time crunch, have limited access to equipment or are just looking for some different exercise the following 15 minute program is an option. Perform corresponding reps and exercises continuously for 5 minutes, resting for 90 seconds before moving on to the next circuit.

10 Jump Lunges
10 Up Downs
10 Inchworms

Continue for 5 minutes
Rest for 90 seconds

15 Half Burpees
15 Thrusters
15 "Reptile" Pushups
 
Continue for 5 minutes
Rest for 90 seconds
 
20 Box jumps
20 Mountain Climbers
20 Crunches
 
Continue for 5 minutes
 
Song: Drop it to the Floor - Pitbull

Nutrition: Have you tried your Salba Yet?!


Fitness: September always evokes feelings of a fresh start. Remember that goal you thought of a few blog posts ago? What have you been doing to reach it? Consistency and discipline in diet and exercise can never be replaced.

Alli Cain, B.A.Kin, C.K.
Personal Trainer
www.ACAINtraining.com
905-806-7198


Saturday, September 4, 2010

"Fat-burning" zone vs cardio training zone

Everytime I step onto a cardio machine, I shake by head at the preset "fat burning" and "cardio training" zone buttons.
The fat burning zone is characterized by exercising at a lower intensity - walking or a light jog, not letting your heart rate go above 40-60% of your max. The cardio zone is an increase in heart rate percentage to 70-85%. So, how is it then, that when you are working harder you are actually "burning less fat?"

In actual fact, you are burning more fat when you are exercising at a higher intensity, the disconnect comes in the percentage of fat vs. carbs you are using when exercising at the two different intensity levels. When you are walking or jogging, your body does burn a higher amount of calories from fat. However, in the 'cardio' zone, you burn an overall higher amount of calories - meaning an overall higher amount of calories burned from fat.
 
Here is a chart to better explain taken from http://exercise.about.com/cs/cardioworkouts/l/aa022601a.htm
Low Intensity - 60-65% MHR High Intensity - 80-85% MHR
Total Calories expended per min. 4.86 6.86
Fat Calories expended per min. 2.43 2.7
Total Calories expended in 30 min. 146 206
Total Fat calories expended in 30 min. 73 82
Percentage of fat calories burned 50% 39.85%

Low Intensity - 60-65% MHR High Intensity - 80-85% MHR
Total Calories expended per min. 4.86 6.86
Fat Calories expended per min. 2.43 2.7
Total Calories expended in 30 min. 146 206
Total Fat calories expended in 30 min. 73 82
Percentage of fat calories burned 50% 39.85%
 
Low Intensity - 60-65% MHR High Intensity - 80-85% MHR
Total Calories expended per min. 4.86 6.86
Fat Calories expended per min. 2.43 2.7
Total Calories expended in 30 min. 146 206
Total Fat calories expended in 30 min. 73 82
Percentage of fat calories burned 50% 39.85%
Low Intensity - 60-65% MHR High Intensity - 80-85% MHR
Total Calories expended per min. 4.86 6.86
Fat Calories expended per min. 2.43 2.7
Total Calories expended in 30 min. 146 206
Total Fat calories expended in 30 min. 73 82
Percentage of fat calories burned 50% 39.85%
Low Intensity - 60-65% MHR High Intensity - 80-85% MHR
Total Calories expended per min. 4.86 6.86
Fat Calories expended per min. 2.43 2.7
Total Calories expended in 30 min. 146 206
Total Fat calories expended in 30 min. 73 82
Percentage of fat calories burned 50% 39.85%

Low intensity exercise of 130 lb woman:
Total cal expended per minute - 4.86
Fat expended per minute - 2.43
Total cal over 30 min - 146
Total fat in 30 min - 73
%of fat burned - 50%
 
High intensity exercise of same 130lb woman -
Total cal expended per minute - 6.86
Fat expended per minute - 2.7
Total cal over 30 min - 206
Total fat in 30 min - 82
%of fat burned - 39.85%

While low intensity cardio has its place, if weight/fat loss is your goal, I believe that exercising at a higher intensity will help you to achieve the results you want.
 

Nutriton Tip - Drink 1-2 glasses of water 5-10 minutes before eating a meal. Water will help you to feel more full and reduce the risk of overconsumption.

Fitness Tip - Try a Tabata for high intensity cardio. 20 seconds of as many reps of an exercise as you can (light-no resistance), 10 seconds rest - repeat 8X.
 

Song - O.P.P. - Naughty by Nature